Values and Culture of the Seventeenth Century Dutch

Question: Talk about the Core Competencies for Business Excellence. Answer: Presentation: Toyota is one of the main vehicle fabricating Companies situated in Japan. The Company has been activity worldwide and has been fulfilling the interest of the purchasers all through its business venture. The point of the report is to break down the inside condition of activity of Toyota. An examination and recognizable proof of the secret weapons and abilities of the association will be finished. It is based on the discoveries, the key issues looked by the association will be recognized and certain proposals will be made. Inward condition examination: The inward condition examination of Toyota should be possible by utilizing SWOT and VRIO systems. Qualities Solid market position and brand acknowledgment. Toyota appreciates 45.5% piece of the pie in Japan, 12.2% in America, 13.4% in Asia (Keisler Romar, 2016) Solid RD. Toyota has its activity in 14 overall locales. This permits the Company to increase innovative authority in the zones of activity Shortcomings Item reviews influences brand picture. In 2011, Toyota reviewed 111,000 models of Toyota and Lexus brand that has influenced the brand picture (Nayak Sahu, 2014) Declining deals in significant zones like North America, Europe and Asia Accessible assets are not apportioned appropriately contrasted with its rivals Openings Expanding worldwide vehicle advertise that has been evaluated to develop by 8.9% around the world Better open doors on organization with BMW (Keisler Romar, 2016) Dangers Serious rivalry from significant organizations like Volkswagen, Maruti Suzuki, Tata Motors and others (Gupta, 2013). Expanding estimation of dollars alongside increment of the pace of fuel Japan is a seismic tremor inclined zone that can influence the assembling of vehicles Fig: SWOT examination of Toyota Secret weapons and skills of Toyota: As expressed by Keisler and Romar, (2016), Toyota doesn't have any center abilities and it rather works following two standards. These are nonstop improvement in the assembling of vehicles and increment the regard for individuals. Toyota works under a lot of 14 rules that depend on the way of thinking of the Companys work (Keisler Romar, 2016). The strategic the Company is to concentrate on the improvement of the board and creation of vehicles alongside a working environment culture. This specific competency can property towards inventive creation practices of the Organization. As remarked by Nayak and Sahu, (2014), Toyotas items have reformed the car business in the past that has tested different rivals in the market. Toyota has a foundation for the cost initiative methodology that an organization can seek after. Unmistakable Competency: On the off chance that the unmistakable fitness of Toyota is thought of, it must be said that the Company has an exceptional Toyota Production System. Their creation depends on Lean Manufacturing idea. The creative practices remember Just for time creation, Kaizen and Six Sigma openings (Singh Salwan, 2015). These are the skills that go about as the central point that gives upper hand to the Company. VRIO structure: Significant Appealing highlights Reasonable evaluating (Hsu et al. 2014) Uncommon Lean Manufacturing innovation In the nick of time creation (Wen et al. 2015) Matchless Numerous organizations have attempted to reproduce the framework yet none have been effectively ready to do it in a powerful way (Singh Salwan, 2015) Association A specific hierarchical culture The Company has been centering in acquiring most elevated piece of the overall industry (Hsu et al. 2014) Fig: VRIO system of Toyota Distinct advantages: Substantial assets Capital Assembling center points and plants Hardware Workers Providers Immaterial assets Association culture Brand value Market notoriety Licenses Trademarks (Gong, 2013) Fig: Key assets of Toyota Investigation and discoveries: With the point by point examination of the inside and outside condition of Toyota, it has been seen that because of its corporate technique, Toyota experience upper hand in the market. The Company needs to manage significant contenders like Volkswagen and General Motors. The Company satisfies the market request and has had the option to gracefully generally speaking items. Breaking down the outside condition factors, it has been apparent that Toyota faces certain issues with respect to the use of ecological cordial crude material for the creation of their vehicles. Likewise, there has been extraordinary development in the field of vehicle producing with the presentation of electric and half breed vehicles. Hence, the Company needs to concentrate on their creation too. In any case, financially, the association has better degree for extension in various BRIC nations like India and China. Fast monetary development has made huge open door for the Company. The inside ecological investigation has put sent the qualities and shortcomings of the association. As it has been seen that the Company has great notoriety and a positive brand picture, in this way there stayed effective open door for the Company to grow in different markets and evaluate different inventive strategies in structuring and assembling various sorts of vehicles. Distinguishing proof of key issues: The Key issues looked by the Organization are: Extreme rivalry: Along with the nearness of existing vehicle fabricating organizations like Volkswagen and General Motors, the Company likewise faces dangers from the new contestants also (El Shafeey Trott, 2014). With the development of the car advertise all around, it has opened up the chance to numerous different organizations to go into the vehicle fabricating industry. Issues identified with negative ecological effect: In the ongoing time, there have been various negative natural issues identified with the assembling of the vehicles (Rothaermel, 2015). This has brought up issues on the maintainability approach of the Company towards the condition that has made negative effect on the Company somewhat. Suggestions: Presentation of half and half vehicles: In request to meet the exceptional rivalry and contention in the market, it is prescribed to think of better and creative procedures in the creation of vehicles. Presentation of cross breed vehicles can be of incredible alternative to the Company. So as to battle against expanding cost of fuel, it is additionally prescribed to think of more eco-friendly vehicles. Better creation strategies: The Lean Manufacturing method utilized by Toyota for the assembling of their vehicles is one of the exceptional methods for assembling. In any case, the association can attempt different methods for assembling also. For example, the Company can open up gathering plants where the various pieces of the vehicle can be amassed into a vehicle. End: So as to assess the inward ecological circumstance, essentially SWOT investigation of the Organization has been finished. Furthermore, the center capabilities of the Organization have likewise been distinguished. It depends on the investigation, the key issues looked by the association have been recognized and various proposals have been made to improve the business activity and exercises of Toyota. It has been seen that the Company has better chances to grow and thrive in the market and in the vehicle producing industry. References: El Shafeey, T., Trott, P. (2014). Asset based rivalry: three ways of thinking and thirteen criticisms.European Business Review,26(2), 122-148. Gong, Y. (2013). Asset Based Fundamentals. InGlobal Operations Strategy(pp. 141-172). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. Gupta, R. K. (2013). Center capabilities for business excellence.Advances In Management,6(10), 11. Hsu, C. C., Tan, K. C., Jayaram, J., Laosirihongthong, T. (2014). Corporate enterprise, activities center competency and advancement in rising economies.International Journal of Production Research,52(18), 5467-5483. Keisler, J., Romar, E. (2016). Center Competencies, Core Values and Core Compromises. Nayak, S. K., Sahu, S. (2014). Improving Quality with decreasing cost a methodology by applying TQM and Outsourcing with their joined effect on car OEMs. Rothaermel, F. T. (2015).Strategic administration. McGraw-Hill. Singh, N., Salwan, P. (2015). Commitment of Parent Company in Growth of its Subsidiary in Emerging Markets: Case Study of Maruti Suzuki.The Journal of Applied Business and Economics,17(1), 24. Uchil, S. A., Yazdanifard, R. (2014). The Growth of the Automobile Industry: Toyotas Dominance in United States.Journal of Research in Marketing,3(2), 265-268. Wen, C. L., Wee, H. M., Wu, S. (2015). Returning to Lean Manufacturing Process with Vendor Managed Inventory System. InProceedings of the fifth International Asia Conference on Industrial Engineering and Management Innovation (IEMI2014)(pp. 139-142). Atlantis Press.

FEAR OF TECHNOLOGY Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Dread OF TECHNOLOGY - Essay Example There is a noteworthy truth that individuals are currently ready to imagine the future as far as innovation. Our lives are ruled side-effects and the issues of innovation since all parts of our lives; social exercises, instruction, even religion has come to depend intensely on innovation (Banks and Stevens, 2005, p.265). Reality that has developed is the dread of innovation corresponding to what they will do on the grounds that its selection has burglarized humans’ protection and even access to an assortment of data. Besides, innovation has become a generic system and this can be found in the administrations and corporate in the manner in which they have empowered machines to run without anyone else and not with the control of a person. The general public all in all has brought up issues on whether there are troubles in the manner individuals portray the manner in which innovation has been grasped, or the manner in which innovation has had an effect in their lives. Confusions come to fruition in the opportunity the individuals have in utilizing innovation, this is found in the manner in which people give machines something that is humankind. At the point when individuals deny at least one of their obligations, machine promptly fill the position and plays out the errand. People have built up th e inclination to offer articulations to do and take up the free life they have in innovation, and reality behind this is intensified in the innovation of PCs, making PCs autonomous operators. Individuals ought not overlook the way that the self-ruling life we have is our own, and there ought to be a showdown with all offices of innovation in all parts of our lives. The arrangement most appropriate to conquer this inebriation brought about by innovation is finding a parity that is correct (Carroll and Buchholtz, 2011, p 274). This should be possible by adjusting between the accentuations on human opportunity where innovation ought to be made unbiased, and putting a set up accentuation on proclivities of the people by

Analysis of Chocolat Free Essays

Investigation of Chocolat In this concentrate from Chocolat by Joanne Harris, a mother and her young little girl, Anouk, have quite recently shown up at Lansquenet-sous-Tannes, a little town in France. The story is told from the mother’s perspective in the primary individual. Just toward the finish of the scene †when a man asks â€Å"On occasion, Madame? † †we find that the storyteller is a lady. We will compose a custom article test on Examination of Chocolat or on the other hand any comparative subject just for you Request Now It is fair time. The storyteller portrays the fervor of the members utilizing the faculties. For instance, the environment is brimming with scents of nourishments which sound great; â€Å"pancakes and hotdogs and fine sweet waffles† appear differently in relation to the cold of the winter. Similarly, the lady claims to the feeling of sight to depict the enhanced trucks which remind to some fantasies; for example, â€Å"a gingerbread house all icing and overlaid cardboard† brings to mind Hansel and Gretel. At that point, she contrasts the jamboree and others that both she and her girl have seen. â€Å"A parade of 200 and fifty of the finished singes in Paris last Mardi Gras, a hundred and eighty in New York, [†¦] drum majorettes with twirly doos turning and sparkling† reveals to us that the jamboree itself is something normal of their lives. For this situation, it can speak to the fresh start in the new town. It likewise implies that they have voyage a great deal. In addition, when Anouk asks her mom â€Å"Are we remaining? † we comprehend that the kid enjoys so much the new town that she needs to remain there. Interestingly with the trucks of the jubilee, which are brilliant and expressive, the places of Lansquenet-sous-Tannes â€Å"leaning cryptically together†. Just individuals have insider facts, not the houses, so the writer utilizes an analogy to recommend something evil about the spot and likely to animate the enthusiasm of the perusers. The little town looks obviously great. â€Å"There is no police headquarters at Lansquenet-sous-Tannes, in this manner no crime† implies that individuals believe that there are no wrongdoings, yet this doesn't persuade the lady. â€Å"But for the time being everything is blurred†. There is additionally a solid nearness of the congregation and of the religion when all is said in done. For instance, the congregation is depicted as â€Å"aggressively whitewashed†; correspondingly, the minister is viewed as â€Å"a dark figure† who is contrasted with the Plague Doctor. The minister is additionally depicted with a â€Å"rigid stance† and â€Å"pale eyes† which affirms the possibility of a hostile individual. The various inhabitants are portrayed in two unique manners. From one viewpoint, there are the grown-ups, who look dubiously and with interest to the two heroes. As the content says, â€Å"tourists are a rarity†. The sentence â€Å"I feel their eyes upon us† stresses the way that the lady and her little girl are watched. Then again, the kids transmit shading and imperativeness. For example, the dress of the grown-ups are â€Å"brown, dark or grey†; the youngsters, rather, â€Å"flying shades of red and lime-green and yellow, appear to be an alternate race†. The creator utilizes a great deal of descriptors, which add numerous subtleties to the portrayals. For instance, when the lady discusses her little girl, she says â€Å"her eyes, which are the blue-green of the Earth seen from an incredible stature, shining†. This likewise encourages us to comprehend the cozy connection between the two characters. Instructions to refer to Analysis of Chocolat, Essay models

The Meaninglessness in Social and Sexual Conformity Expression in Be Nobodys Darling - Literature Essay Samples

Traditional gender roles have existed since the dawn of the patriarchy; they remain thoroughly enforced by our media and culture, portraying men as hyper-masculine: somehow tougher and stronger than the delicate woman. These expectations set on both women and men create a large and rather impossible set of standards on how people are supposed to present themselves, express themselves, and love others. Through her poem â€Å"Be Nobody’s Darling,† Alice Walker critiques the patriarchy and the culture of conformity that it creates. She also reflects on women’s needs to break out of its misogynistic, conformist culture and embrace femininity, sexuality, and individuality in order to live a meaningful life. The poem’s form symbolizes the need to break free of existing structures that may interfere with one’s freedom of expression. â€Å"Be Nobody’s Darling† is written with no rhyme or meter, and is classified as a free-verse poem, not following any set pattern. The nonexistent structure of the poem symbolizes breaking free from society’s set standards and structures. Without a designated pattern for the poem, Walker expresses her thoughts and individuality with no bounds, which is what she tells readers to do through the actual content of the poem; she reinforces this message through the form. Because the intended audience of this poem is mainly women, Walker focuses on the social structure of the patriarchy. By deconstructing the format down to no rhyme or meter, she symbolically deconstructs the patriarchy down to its faults, namely its misogyny and culture of conformity. Through the use of symbolism and deconstructionist ideals, Walker portrays femininity as strength rather than a weakness, emphasizing the importance of embracing one’s femininity. In lines 3 through 8, Walker tells the reader to: â€Å"Take the contradictions Of your life And wrap around You like a shawl, To parry stones To keep you warm.† Traditionally, women wear shawls. Shawls are an outwardly feminine choice of clothing. Oddly enough, Walker describes a shawl, a generally light and delicate accessory, as a sort of protection against â€Å"stones† and a source of comfort. When one thinks of protection from attack, thoughts of armor, shields, and even weapons such as swords come to mind. Swords are often used as phallic symbols, as seen in Romeo and Juliet and other famous works. Knights, who are always men, often wear armor and carry shields. All three of these traditional methods of protection have masculine connotations, which society immediately associates with power and strength. By using a shawl as a symbol for protection, Walker portrays femininity as an inherently powerful thing, despite the patriarchy’s traditional views of women being fragile and powerless. Not only are these sources of protection generally considered masculine, but they are clunky, uncomfortable, stiff, and heavy. A suit of a rmor weighs the wearer down, and makes it hard for one to move. Armor sacrifices freedom of movement for protection. On the other hand, a lightweight shawl makes no sacrifices of freedom. Rather, it is free and lightweight, yet strong and protective. Femininity frees the woman who embraces it. Walker stresses the importance of female independence through her portrayal of solitude in the poem. The line â€Å"Be pleased to walk alone† makes a reader picture a woman walking alone because the previous metaphor of the shawl is extremely feminine (line 15). Patriarchal society frowns upon women being alone or independent; it wants women to only exist when paired with a man. Also, marriage and family life are often forced upon women. If a woman follows these expectations, she is never alone: she lives with her families from birth until marriage, then lives with a man and her own family. Female independence, represented by â€Å"walking alone,† is received by society with â€Å"askance† (line 12). Walker tells her audience to greet askance with askance, because independence plays a crucial role in finding oneself. The patriarchy creates conformity, which comes with judgment, negativity, and meaninglessness; therefore, breaking out of social constructs allows one to live a more fulfilled life. Walker paints an ugly picture of conformity, referring to conforming as â€Å"[†¦]succumb[ing]/To madness† (9-10) and calling those who conform â€Å"impetuous/Fools† (19-20). Her use of negative words reflects her negative attitude towards conformist society, especially to the construct of the patriarchy. She portrays conformity as a â€Å"river† (18), which flows in one direction. These â€Å"impetuous fools† who â€Å"line the crowded/river beds† simply follow the flow of the river of the masses, do without questioning or thinking, and float down this river of conformity. Contrary to this blatantly negative tone, Walker changes her attitude to a much more positive one when she discusses self-expression and independence. She advises her readers to: â€Å"[†¦] Be nobody’s darling; Be an outcast. Qualified to live Among your dead† (26-29) Generally, men use â€Å"darling† as a pet name to refer to their female partner. It also has an element of possession; â€Å"my darling† is commonly used. By saying to not be anyone’s possession or pet, Walker once again emphasizes female independence. Also, her use of the word â€Å"outcast† implies that a person is rejected from society. Generally, people are rejected from society when they violate something in society, especially a social norm, law, or tradition. The society rejects the outcast, and the outcast rejects the society; society â€Å"look[ing] askance at you/And you askance reply† (12-13). Walker advocates for this and rejecting those oppressive societal expectations that stifle expression. She elaborates, saying that people who embrace their individuality and their inner â€Å"outcast† are â€Å"qualified to live,† in contrast to the â€Å"dead† conformists. Conformists do not actually live their lives. Conformi sts merely exist, metaphorically being â€Å"dead.† Embracing individuality is the key to life. Once a woman does not conform to the patriarchy, embracing her individuality and sexuality is crucial to reach self-actualization. Society’s view of female sexuality has been massively distorted by the patriarchy. People have many sexual expectations for women, expecting her to be both sexual and innocent at the same time. It produces judgement and misogyny against women, for example: if a woman has a lot of sex, she’s a slut; if a woman does not submit to a man’s sexual desires, she’s a tease or a prude; etc. Also, pornography is generally made for straight male consumption, and frequently involves women being abused, dominated, and/or objectified by men. Conforming to these standards set by the patriarchy makes expressing one’s unique sexuality nearly impossible. Despite the patriarchy’s standards on female sexuality, Alice Walker rejects the traditional guidelines and expresses her sexuality freely. In the middle of the 1990s, she was openly in a same-sex relationship, which was considered very progressive. In an interview, Walker described her sexuality as: â€Å"Im curious. Im open to the spirit of a person whether thats a man or a woman or whoever, thats not whats important to me. Whats important is the spirit† (Beauty In Truth). This is important to note because her sexual expression is extremely unconventional in traditional terms, which enforces the point that setting oneself free from social constructs frees one’s individual sexuality and self-expression. In the poem, she continues her symbol of the â€Å"river† of conformity and mentions the â€Å"river beds.† The word â€Å"beds† can be interpreted to have a sexual connotation. These â€Å"beds† along this conformist river represent w omen’s sexuality being suppressed by the boundaries and expectations of the patriarchy. Beds of conformity symbolize female sexuality attempting to conform to the impossible standards society places on women, and its negative effect on individuality, especially â€Å"nontraditional† sexual expression and love. â€Å"Be Nobody’s Darling† uses symbolism, form, and tone to critique the stifling nature of the patriarchy and the toxic culture of conformity that it creates. Contrary to the traditional views of what being a woman entails, Walker provides images of individuality and femininity as strength. In society, women are perceived as weaker and are expected to meet impossible standards that suppress their individuality and sexuality, never allowing them to reach self-actualization; therefore breaking free from social constructs, especially the patriarchy, and expressing oneself is crucial if one wants to live a meaningful and fulfilled life. Works Cited Walker, Alice. Be Nobodys Darling. Poemhunter.com. Poem Hunter, 16 Mar. 2012. Web. 19 Mar. 2015. Walker, Alice. Beauty in Truth: A Portrait of Alice Walker. Interview by Pratibha Parmar. Alice Walker Talks About Her Relationship With Tracy Chapman in Beauty in Truth DivaMag with PBS, 17 Feb. 2014. Web. 9 Apr. 2015.

What Does the Japanese Phrase Shibaraku Mean

Shibaraku is a Japanese word that means for a while, for a long time and for the time being. In Japanese characters, it is, 㠁â€"㠁 °Ã£â€šâ€°Ã£   .  Shibaraku is also the name of a Kabuki play.​ Example Shibaraku omachi kudasai.㠁â€"㠁 °Ã£â€šâ€°Ã£  Ã£ Å Ã¥ ¾â€¦Ã£  ¡Ã£  Ã£   Ã£ â€¢Ã£ â€žÃ£â‚¬â€š Translation Wait a moment, please.

Merging Between Two Competing Companies - 2403 Words

Question One The merging between two competing companies often results in increase in their market power. Although the merging of two top competitors and the giants in the market can raise suspicious activities, this isn’t the case in our scenario. The merging has being to the advantage of the customer who is always the top priority in the market industry. Although the merging has significantly boosted the quality of the package provided to the customer to produce a more robust package, the price of the product has remained the same at $3.00 per piece and in some instances; most of the products are being sold at a discount (Ravenscraft Scherer, 2011). There are also more options for the customers to choose from and settle for the most†¦show more content†¦They provide that such kind of merging could harm the customers by increasing our market power and eliminating the concept of free and fair trade. However, this isn’t the case with our situation as the merging of the two firms will not result in a monopoly situation that stands out to hurt the customer (Ravenscraft Scherer, 1989). On the contrary, the customers will still receive the products at the price per share and as our strategy declares, there will be maximized discounts for the customers something that our company couldn’t provide individually. On the other side, although the market power will significantly increase, our company still remains dominant in the industry compared to the other firm and this eliminates the idea of coercive monopoly. We will remain at the upper side of the deal and our firm will be in charge and dominate the market shares. Our business results over the past couple of years before the merge have revealed that we registered prominent lose in market share. We operated at almost a loss and lost a significant share of the market. However, although the concept of free trade would assume that this market shares landed in the hands of our competitors, this wasn’t the case as our competitors held the same tiny market share we did and the rest was left unexplored. The market shares were left untouched and unexplored. This condition left us disadvantaged and minimized our overall revenues. However, the merging of the

Finding papes is tough Essay Example For Students

Finding papes is tough Essay Ok so you all must know that to enter into oppapers yo must have a paper. which is the stupidest thin ever. I dont know how long I have tomake this so i will just keep going. makes sense right? SO hopefully by now I will be able to find a paper for this stupid class I am taking. Becky is going to bed now we will see her in awhile I guess. well hopefully I will get ome mail and find this paper I need or I might fail the class and that just would not be any good. So it was fun but I will talk to you later. Ok so just found out my paper has to be two-hundred and fifty words o more or else they wont take it. I cant wait until school is over with so I dont have to go through this any more. Then maybe by next year I will be alot smarter. I think I am almost t the limit just a little more writing and I will be there. By the way did I mention I was hungry cause I am. If im typing this garbage I cant eat. Lets hope that all of this work I have done pays of. And im not yet there yet so I like all types of music. I just want to get my home work done so then I can just go to bed. No though this site decided that you have to submit a paper before you can get one. I hope i amnot doing thi for nothing because then I would have jut wasted abot fifteen minutes of my time.Words/ Pages : 280 / 24

Myra Levine Nursing Theory Essay Example

Myra Levine Nursing Theory Paper How a nurse is defined can be very influential to their performance on a daily basis. The exact definition of the work a nurse does can shed a new light into a profession that many find noble and humbling. Myra Levine has a unique outlook on the world of nursing care that many would find confusing. The application of her theory has been attempted by nurses in several differ types of work such as wound management described by Leach (1999). This paper will show the nursing theorist along with her work of the conservation model to depict healthcare. Myra Levine completed her conservation model in 1973 in an attempt to teach associate degree students a new approach for daily nursing activities. The 1970’s was an era in which the nursing profession was fighting many battles on the socio-economic front. The dominant race and gender of nursing was white females, which meant the salaries were far under in male profession. The American Nurses Association, ANA, was fighting for equal pay for the services nurses were providing as compared to other professions. Nurses were also expanding roles such as advanced practice nurses, including certified registered nurse practitioners and clinical nurse specialist. These advanced roles provided the profession with more autonomy and expanded responsibilities (American Nurses Association, 1996). Another fight in the nursing world at this time was related to the shortage of registered nurses. The healthcare systems of the time were implementing â€Å"team nursing,† which the registered nurse was overseeing licensed practical nurses and nursing assistants in the team. We will write a custom essay sample on Myra Levine Nursing Theory specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Myra Levine Nursing Theory specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Myra Levine Nursing Theory specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer This team cared for more patients than one registered nurse could take care of by their self. Myra Levine attempted to bring the registered nurse back to the bedside of patients. In her theory she was very clear that the patient needed nursing care because they were no longer able to adapt on their own. Levine saw health and well-being as the goal of nursing. These goals could only be obtained with the registered nurse performing their tasks at the bedside of the patient (Parker, 1990). The theorist developed the view that the nurse was there to protect the patient from external challenges while teaching the patient the proper methods for facing these challenges in their outside world. The conservation model consists of three major concepts; conservation; adaptation; and wholeness. Simply stated, conservation is the keeping together of the life systems. Nurses at this point of time understood the fact that each individual was a sum of life systems, including examples such as the gastrointestinal, circulatory, and respiratory systems. The individual patient was charged with keeping the internal life systems in an energy balance with the external challenges that they must face on a daily basis. Failure to adapt to external threats placed the energy of the internal systems at a disadvantage compared to the external energy fields of the environment, the results is the patient seeking nursing care to help adapt to the challenges (Marriner-Tomey Alligood, 1998). The second major concept of the conservation model is adaptation, the ongoing process of change whereby individuals retain their integrity within the realities of their environment. Adaptation is firmly grounded in three concepts of its own; history; specificity; and redundancy (Parker, 1990). Patients learn quickly in life to adapt to external challenges. These early challenges provide a framework for the patient’s adaptation process which they continue to use when facing new challenges. If an individual has always used the fight or flight process of adaptation to face challenges in the past they will continue to use this adaptation process to face future challenges until it fails. Each patient has their own unique response to facing new challenges, this is termed specificity. This unique response is in part due to the patient’s genetics, social upbringing, cultural beliefs, and other unique influences from the individuals rearing. Levine developed the concept of redundancy to explain what happens when a patient fails to adapt to the external threats. Levine explains that redundancy is the fail-safe measure which ensures adaptation to the external threat thereby preserving the internal energy level (1999). When a patient’s initial unique response to the external threat fails to keep energy levels inside competitive with external energy levels, the patient’s internal life systems must provide the proper adaptation. Levine attributes this response to the anatomical, physiological, and psychological systems within the individual. The final concept found in Levine’s conservation model is wholeness. Wholeness of the patient exists when the patient interacts appropriately with the environment to insure proper levels of energy inside and outside their body. Wholeness permits the assurance of integrity, which in turn can be termed the goal of nursing (Parker, 1990). Nurses pursue patient wholeness on a daily basis by educating the patient of specific methods to deal with external threats. Levine taught her associate degree students to view each patient case as having four separate entities. The first part of each case was the center piece of the puzzle, the individual patient. Each patient must be viewed as an individual within their home group; this group could be a number of different societal or cultural groups. The individual’s title or position held within these groups is a vital part of the individual, therefore the nurse must respect the patient’s autonomy, ego, and self-determining decision making abilities. The second entity to each case study involves the nurse. Nurses are to provide patients with the needed information, nurturing, and protection to pull the patient through the current struggle. Education was a major focus of the nurse’s duty to the patient. Before exiting the healthcare setting, the patient must be equipped with the proper information to face new challenges from the external environment; otherwise they will continue to use adaptive process that will fail to meet the challenges. Courcey (n. d. explained that positive energy from the nurse provides each patient the opportunity to absorb extra energy into their internal environment and thereby overcome the challenge quicker. Levine’s model fails to mention the effects that this has on the nurse as an individual. The third entity in every case study is the goal of nursing, the health of the patient. Levine defines health as the unity and integrity of the individual. When applying this model of nursing theory to ostomy patients, Levine asks each patient the question â€Å"Do you continue to function in a easonably normal fashion? † (Leach, 1999) A positive answer to this question affirms the patient as healthy in the eyes of the theorist. Levine adopted Bates’ three levels of environment to her conservation model (Marriner-Tomey Alligood, 1998). The first level of environment is the perceptual environment. This environment consists of external challenges that the patient faces which they are able to intercept through their senses. The second level of environment consists of challenges to which the patient cannot sense. Bates termed the second level of environment as the operational environment; Levine strongly stated that these threats could damage the internal environment just as much as perceptual threats. The final level of environment is the conceptual environment. A patient’s values and belief systems make up the conceptual environment. The theorist has defined health as unity and integrity of the individual. The integrity that she is referring to is the structural, personal, and social integrity of the patient. Unity in this definition is the unity between the energy fields of the outside environment and then internal life systems that make up the individual (Marriner-Tomey Alligood, 1998). Levine depicted external threats as challenges which drained an individual’s stored internal energy. When a challenge arises the patient must adapt to the challenge to preserve this internal energy. Along with preserving internal energy, the patient must protect their integrities. The first integrity they must protect is the structural integrity of the internal life systems. The defense systems of the internal environment must be intact to respond appropriately to the new challenge. Internal structural defense systems include the life systems that support healing and repair of the individual’s internal energy force. The immune system provides the patient with the needed repairs when facing new challenges and therefore is the prime example of structural integrity. Personal integrity is the term used to denote the patient’s ego. Levine stated that persons strive for recognition, respect, self-awareness, holiness, independence, freedom, selfhood, and self-determination. External challenges, such as disease processes or catastrophes, pose a threat to the patient’s ego, or personal integrity. Adaptation processes must preserve the personal integrity of the individual to prevent low self-esteem. Therefore, nurses must be aware of the patient’s egotistic behaviors and help build self-esteem by educating patients on proper adaptation behaviors that can be practiced by the individual. Social integrity is used to denote the individual’s social status as it relates to the culture and society which they normally function on a daily basis. Failure to adapt and preserve internal energy is detrimental to a patient’s health from an anatomical and physiological stand point. This loss of energy ends in the patient becoming ill and needing nursing care. Society does not always view its members as capable of functioning through illness. Levine’s conservation model lead to the development of three separate but integrated theories of practice, the theory of conservation, the theory of therapeutic intention, and the theory of redundancy (Parker,1990). The theory of conservation, as discussed earlier in this paper, is the balance of energy in the patient’s internal and external environments. Nursing care attempts to rebalance this energy after the individual fails to adapt to the external challenge. The theory of therapeutic intention discusses the nurse’s role in the healing process. â€Å"Nurses do no harm to patients† (Potter Perry, 2003). This statement is accepted worldwide and integrated into Levine’s conservation model through the theory of therapeutic intention. Nursing care provides the patient with positive influences to restore the individual to an optimal level of health. Nursing care should not be detrimental to the patient in any aspect (Courcey, n. d. ). The theory of redundancy is the patient’s fail-safe mode in which their internal anatomical, physiological, and psychological systems take over after a failed adaptation process. Levine’s conservation model can be applied in several fields of healthcare. When looking at the plan of care for almost any individual patient we can see the separate parts of Levine’s theories in action. The first step of he nursing process is assessment. Nurses assess and identify the threats posed at the patient’s internal energy source from the outside environment. Nursing care also identifies the damage done to the patient’s structural, personal, and social integrities. After properly assessing and identifying the needs of the patient we can use nursing diagnoses to set the plan of care for each individual patient. The plan of care should contain measurable, realistic, and obtainable goals for the patient as it relates to their well-being and energy levels(Parker, 1990). Nursing interventions are then formulated to carry out the plan of care. Levine’s theory of therapeutic intention is carried out by these interventions as well as the nurse’s duty to preserve the patient’s integrities (Ours, Bositis, Hall, Mock, 2005). Energy conservation is the goal of nursing interventions and will conclude in the patient functioning at an optimal level within their society. Education is also a key point found in Levine’s model (Marriner-Tomey Alligood, 1998). Levine stresses the importance of educating the patient on appropriate adaptation processes to help reduce the number of repeat customers in the healthcare system. Organismic response is Levine’s term for the evaluation step of the nursing process. In every patient case the nurse must evaluate the interventions, goals, and outcomes to determine if proper adaptation skills have been taught, energy levels have been restored to functioning capabilities, and patient integrities are indeed preserved. The nursing process is repeated if the organismic response is inappropriate or has failed to restore the patient’s unity and integrities. The researcher chose this theorist to broaden his knowledge base of nursing theorists. Levine’s conservation model has been applied in several differ healthcare fields and therefore posed as a great learning experience. The researcher has found very little similarities in Levine’s model and his own nursing work. The model of conservation deals with energy fields, which no scientific research can find, but the theorist views as cause for illness. Research into the application of Levine’s theory confirms that it is simply a spin-off of the nursing process. While its theories are interesting to the science fiction reader, its scientific basis is far from reality. Levine poses several new vocabulary words to terms used in the everyday work of nursing care. These terms would seem to disinterest and discourage new nursing students from embracing the ideas of the theorist. Nurses already in the field would likely also find the theorist’s model on the outskirts of reality after enduring stern education regarding the human body’s anatomy and physiology. The theory of social, structural, and personal integrities is a concept that the researcher could identify in his own personal practice and therefore could relate to in a practical setting. Overall Levine’s conservation model is tainted by the conservation of energy theory she poses as the overall key to a patient’s health status. References: American Nurse Association (1996). Nurses: Patient advocates in a developing health care industry. Retrieved October 1, 2006, from http://www. ana. org/centenn/ cent1970. htm Courcey, K. (n. d. ). Further notes on therapeutic touch. Retrieved October 10, 2006, from http://www. quackwatch. org/01QuackeryRelatedTopics/tt2. html Leach, M. (1999). Wound management: Using Levine’s conservation model. University of South Australia. Levine, M. (1999). On the humanities in nursing. Canadian Journal of Nursing Research, 30(4), 213-217. Marriner-Tomey, A. Alligood, M. R. (1998). Nursing theorists and their work (4th ed. ). St Louis, MO: Mosby. Ours, C. S. , Bositis, A. , Hall, S. , Mock, V. (2005). Using the Levine conservation model to guide an intervention trial of exercise to mitigate cancer treatment-related fatigue. Baltimore, MD: Oncology Nursing Society. Parker, M. (1990). Nursing theories in practice. New York. NY: National League for Nursing. Potter, P. Perry, A. G. (2003). Basic nursing: Essentials for practice (5th ed. ). St. Louis, MO: Mosby.

How to Use a Geoboard in Math

How to Use a Geoboard in Math A geoboard is a math manipulative used to support early geometric, measurement, and numeracy concepts. A geoboard is a square board with pegs to which students attach rubber bands. If geoboards arent handy, you can also use dot paper, although it doesnt make learning quite as enjoyable for the students. Geo-boards come in 5 by 5 pin arrays and in 10 by 10 pin arrays. Initially, a conversation needs to occur about the appropriate use of rubber bands when using geoboards. Those students who cant use rubber bands appropriately will use the dot paper instead. Once this is known, students tend to make good use of the geoboard rubber bands. Here are some questions for the 5th grade that has students representing figures while also developing concepts about measurement, specifically area. In order to determine if students have understanding, have them hold up their geo-boards each time theyve completed the question. 15 Questions for the Geo-board 1. Show a triangle that has an area of one square unit. 2. Show a triangle with an area of 3 square units. 3. Show a triangle with an area of 5 square units. 4. Show an equilateral triangle. 5. Show an isosceles triangle. 6. Show a scalene triangle. 7. Show a right triangle with an area of more than 2 square units. 8. Show 2 triangles that have the same shape but that are different sizes. What is the area of each? 9. Show a rectangle with a perimeter of 10 units. 10. Show the smallest square on your geoboard. 11. What is the largest square you can make on your geoboard? 12. Show a square with 5 square units. 13. Show a square with 10 square units. 14. Make a rectangle with an area of 6 and state what the perimeter is. 15. Make a hexagon and determine the perimeter. These questions can be modified to meet learners at various grades. When introducing the geoboard, begin with an exploring type of activity. As the comfort level increases when working with geoboards, it is useful to have students begin transferring their figures/shapes to dot paper. To extend some of the questions above, you can also include concepts like which figures are congruent, which figures have 1 or more lines of symmetry. Questions like this should be followed up with, How do you know? which requires students to explain their thinking. The geoboard is just one of many math manipulatives that can be used in math to support understanding of a concept. Math manipulatives help teach concepts in a concrete method which is preferred before attempting the symbolic format.

Comparison of research articles Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Comparison of research articles - Essay Example It is therefore important to carry out an analysis that will show the relationship between vaccination and autism. As such, this article examines two articles that tend to explain the existing relationship between autism and vaccination or immunization. According to Doja and Roberts, autism is basically a neuro-developmental disease that is prevalent among young children, involving behavior deficits (2006). As such, it can be identified that autism disorder occurs among small children and could thus cause complications more so in terms of the children’s communication, interests and behaviors. Notably, whereas an autistic child with low functioning could possess below average cognitive ability and have an injurious attitude, an autistic child with high functioning is most likely to possess a high level of cognitive ability, high communication and verbal skills as well as develop strong relationship tie with peers, family and teachers. Essentially, the article by Gerber and Offit points out that in 1998, Wakefield, et al., published a report which aimed at proving that there was an existing positive relationship between measles-mumps-rubella (MMR), and autism (2009). To illustrate, the article states that Wakefield et al. carried a study which showed that several children developed autistic symptoms just one month after being given the MMR vaccine. Comparatively, Doja and Roberts identifies that Wakefield et al.’s study was done on 12 children that had normal development before undergoing MMR vaccination (2006). Thus, this article states that after undergoing the vaccination, the children were observed to have several abnormalities and complications such as abdominal pains, diarrhea, food intolerance as well as bloating. Furthermore, Wakefield stated that the children who undertook the MMR vaccination experienced behavioral difficulties that depicted the existence of autism (qtd. in Gerber & Offit, 2009; Do ja &

Wk 4 BA541 Asign Interacting with Customers Essay

Wk 4 BA541 Asign Interacting with Customers - Essay Example (Global Logistics, n.d.) Currently, the company offers business tips, recipes for diet enthusiasts, rebates, membership programs, etc. (Kraftfoodservice, n.d.) To gather data, the company checked sales of their different product lines, conducted customer interviews, used technology like the Internet, etc. Interactivity, email and wireless communication are greatly involved in their strategies as evidenced on their website. Kraft is very successful in being the premier relationship company in its industry with its superconsumers currently estimated at 2.4 million. (Yoon, E., Carlotti, S. & Moore, D., 2014) Ford Motors was able to become a premier relationship company by improving its image and products. The company gets feedback from blogs and chat rooms. It has also come up with several endeavors designed to increase the satisfaction and experience of its customers like setting up self-service websites for visitors and dealers and a direct dialogue channel for car owners. (Ford’s Innovative, n.d.) Interactivity, email and wireless communication also figure in a lot in Ford’s strategy as evidenced by the programs they have implemented. I can say they are successful in being the premiere relationship company in the automobile industry because they have been popular with customers even outside America. Anadarko has made itself closer to its customer by being very visible in their humanitarian endeavors. It supports Habitat for Humanity, Junior Achievement and United Way and has employed strategies that have allowed it to market around 3 billion cubic feet per day in North America. (Community Involvement, n.d.) On its website, Anadarko has provided links to make the reachable to investors and other queries. As with most companies nowadays, interactivity, email and wireless communication are involved in building their relationships with customers. The email addresses of the key people in their

The Most Dangerous Game Literary Analysis Essay Example for Free

The Most Dangerous Game Literary Analysis Essay In the short story â€Å"The Most Dangerous Game†, Richard Connell uses conflict to create a suspenseful mood. When Rainsofrd is struggling to swim in the ocean it shows man v. nature conflict. â€Å"For a seemingly endless time he fought the sea† (42). Suspense really shows in this scene because its really nailbiting to see if he is going to give up and let himself drown, or if he is going to push and swimm to the island hes heard has a bad reputation. Man v. man conflict is shown when Zaroff challenges Rainsford to the hunt. Zaroff said, â€Å"Your brain against mine. Your woodcraft against mine. Your strength and stamina against mine. Outdoor chess! † (52). The reader feels a lot of suspense in this part because Rainsford is in an unfamiliar place, in the dark, at night, being chased by an expert hunter, his huge servant/guard Ivan, and a pack of wild dogs. The suspenseful mood reaches a turning point when Rainsford chooses to jump off the cliff instead of continuing the hunt. Rainsford also has a lot of man v. self conflict during the hunt. Rainsford has to repeat a motivational phrase to himself so he will keep calm and collected under the stressful hunt. Rainsford repeats, â€Å"I will not lose my nerve. I will not† (54). This adds suspense because it really makes the reader anxious to know whether or not he will keep his cool. In â€Å"The most Dangerous Game† man v. nature, man v. man, and man v. self conflicts are shown to create a suspenseful mood.

The Symbolic Use of Hunger in Literature :: essays research papers

The symbolic use of hunger in literature   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Throughout history, both men and women have struggled trying to achieve unattainable goals in the face of close-minded societies. Authors have often used this theme to develop stories of characters that face obstacles and are sometimes unable to overcome the stigma that is attached to them. This inability to rise above prejudice is many times illustrated with the metaphor of hunger. Not only do people suffer from physical hunger, but they also suffer from spiritual hunger: a need to be full of life. When this spiritual hunger is not satisfied, it can destroy a life, just as physical hunger can kill as well. Characters such as Edna Pontellier of Kate Chopin's The Awakening, Hugh Wolfe of Rebecca Harding Davis' Life in the Iron Mills, Jane Eyre of Charlotte Bronte's novel, and the woman being force fed in Djuna Barnes' How It Feels to Be Forcibly Fed all suffer from an insatiable hunger, which, in most cases, ultimately is not fulfilled. Poets such as Anna Wickham also describe the plight of humanity using hunger as a means to illustrate the feeling of deprivation. Although all of these characters come from different walks of life, they share a common struggle. Edna belongs to upper class Creole society, Hugh Wolfe is a poverty-stricken immigrant laborer, and Jane Eyre, an orphan. These characters lived during the middle to the end of the nineteenth century, in completely distinct worlds, yet all had their creativity stifled by society. Similarly, Djuna Barnes poem of the British woman who goes on a hunger strike in an attempt to get the vote and Anna Wickham's poem The Affinity describin g the angst of a deprived wife, both depict women who lived during the early twentieth century and, although different, were both suppressed in some way. Edna Pontellier was a woman who was forced to comply with the rules of Creole society, but, in being reluctant to do so, found herself in a world where she felt trapped. She saw how women were supposed to behave but did not have that behavior instilled in herself. She felt confined by her husband's expectations, and did not want to live out the typical role of wife and mother. When Robert came into her life, she began to feel that she was being 'awakened.'; She was beginning to experience life in a new light and the hunger for change began to emerge.

Increase Petrol Price

Bad traffic and increasing pollution are thorny issues challenging every major city in the globe. To combat such problems, government encourages companies to mark up gas price in an effort to decrease car use and cut down waste gas. However it may temporarily alleviate the problem, but is doubtfully the optimal solution. First of all, consumers and economy would be victimized by such measures. The number of cars in a country directly depends on the proportion of the population affluent enough to own cars.As a result, raises in gas price could invoke hard feelings among this segment of people but would not drastically change their behavior in using cars. Even if the number of cars on road is reduced due to higher gas cost, this is not the best way to solve traffic problems. Such policy would hurt the auto industry, place higher costs on current and prospect car owners, and undermine the economy of a nation. In the long run, the final way out could be the construction of better roads a nd more effective use of available transport facilities.Secondly, there is evidence that waste gas from cars is not the leading cause of air pollution. The culprit may be the discharge of polluting substances into the atmosphere due to the rapidly growing manufacturing industry. As a result, reduction of the number of cars would not return us a blue sky and fresh air. We could better handle this problem if we could increase control over industrial waste discharge and adopt more environmental friendly materials and production equipment. Finally, other measures like the application of cheaper and cleaner energy resources could also be a better solution.For example, we now have the ability to make cell-powered or even solar-powered cars. Such energy is completely clean and plentiful. However we still have a very long way to go to turn such technologically possible into afford able and practical products. To conclude, it is not the best way to control traffic and pollution by increasing gas price because such action will hurt consumers and economy without achieving what it is aimed for. Measures such as construction of better transport facilities and development of new energy resources could be more effective solutions.

Family Structures And The Family Structure Essay - 1917 Words

It is commonly accepted in contemporary society that family structures are defined as being either a nuclear family, or one that strays away from that. According to Dalton Conley in the fourth edition of You May Ask Yourself, the nuclear family is defined as a familial form consisting of a father, a mother, and their children (453). By definition and contemporary societal norms, my family would be categorized as abnormal or different. Having been raised in an apartment in the Bronx, New York with only my mother, I have a different idea of what normal familial structures tend to be. Despite being brought up in a home with a single mother, I have a vivid recollection of those in my hometown being raised in very similar circumstances. Similarly, it seems everyone around me had the same sort of familial â€Å"story†: raised by one parent, occasionally spoke to your parents’ siblings and hung out with your first cousins, have a crazy uncle. To people of different demographic s than myself and my family, these characteristics may appear to be unfamiliar and atypical, however, to me they are what amalgamate to create the urban version of the nuclear family. The traditional stereotype is that mother’s hold families together. According to page 461 in Conley’s You May Ask Yourself, families changed drastically after World War II in that the mother became more active in the workforce and contributed to the economic well being of their family. But even before this shift, women tended to theShow MoreRelatedFamily Structures And Family Structure Essay1830 Words   |  8 Pagesargues that today, family pathways are more important than family structure. In this context, family structure refers to the organization of a family, and the way that it has been changing as a result of the gender revolution. 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